To devise a simple query, pick a field from the second drop-down menu. To set the criteria for filtering the records, you need to apply
a comparator and a value to the field. A third drop-down menu provides a list of the following comparators for you to use:
Is less than
Is less than or equal to
Is equal to
Is greater than or equal to
Is greater than
Is not equal to
Is missing
This does not require a value to test against. Fields which are missing fail every other test except is not equal to. It is only true if the field is set to its special missing value(s). A field can have several missing values designated, with different 'meanings'.
Contains
This searches for the presence of a stated character string in any part of the field, in either upper or lower case (for example, 'man' will match all expressions containing 'man', including 'man', 'woman','many' and 'Manchester')
Matches
This allows you to set a more general value to the search. Values can involve the Extended Regular Expression matching rules, an explanation of which can be found in the help notes on Regular Expression Matching Rules.
The last stage of creating the query is to select an appropriate value, or character string, to compare against records in the chosen field. This value is entered into the fourth box on this page. The value you select can be of any format, i.e. numerical or textual, but it must match the datatype of the field.
Examples of Simple Queries
Field
Comparator
Value
Region
is equal to
NW
This will only find records where the field Region has the value 'NW'
Count
is greater than
55
This will only find records where the field Count contains a value greater than 55
There is also the option to combine several of this sort of test together, to make a more specific query. This is done by defining both the tests in the way described above, and joining them together using AND , OR or AND NOT operator which can be found in the first box on this page. The result of this is to make the query either more selective (if both tests have to be fulfilled for a record to be displayed), or more general (if either one or the other of the tests has to be fulfilled).
Examples of Combined Queries
Region is equal to NW AND Count is greater than 55
This query will only find records where BOTH the field Region has a value of 'NW' AND ALSO the field Count contains a value greater than 55.
Region is equal to NW OR Count is greater than 55
This query will find records where either the field Region has a value of 'NW' OR the field Countcontains a value greater than 55.